The Evolution of the Advance Team
The point of human evolution is adapting to circumstances, not letting go of the old, but adapting it is necessary. This quote by Sonali Bendre illustrates the transformation of executive protection, more specifically, the role of an advance specialist. Bodyguarding is one of the oldest professions and has evolved and modernized with new technologies and methodologies. One major change is shifting from being reactive to proactive. Over time, we have witnessed the shift from musclebound men to more functionally fit individuals and have even seen the profession become more inclusive to females. History has taught us it takes more than muscles or firepower to stop an attack. Years of case studies and analysis have proven that an individual’s survivability chances decrease during an initial attack. The best course of action is to avoid the attack. We have lost countless lives learning this lesson and have now begun accepting the role of an advance specialist. The major difference between the stereotypical bodyguard and an executive protection specialist is protective advance work, which shifts the scale to a proactive response versus a reactive one. What is protective advance work? Protective advance work is when a specialist advances all known locations and routes of the protectee’s itinerary before the visit. A full protective advance includes an itinerary, site survey, route mapping, and emergency planning. The protective advance is field gathering protective intelligence. It establishes baselines of the environment to help determine anomalies. Identifying anomalies in real-time gives you a tactical advantage over the attacker, which is crucial in staying “left of bang.” Through the evolution of executive protection, protective advance work has become more critical to the success and failures of a protective detail. In executive protection, details are smaller than ever due to budget constraints. Now, two to four men details are typical in all protection sectors. However, reducing the size of your protective footprint leaves holes in your security apparatus, leaving your protectee vulnerable. With threat matrixes always shifting, how does one stay acquainted? One of the most significant positions on the protective team is a protective advance specialist, as part of the overt security team. This individual pushes ahead days or hours before the arranged visit to conduct the protective advance, operating as a single or 2-man team to generate the protective advance documents to share with the team. With proper training and experience, we could take a small security footprint and make it more impactful. Over the last two years, I have been a part of a global advanced team with expanded capabilities, supporting one to four men protective details internationally in semi or non permissive environments. I function like a regular protective advanced specialist with additional responsibilities in this role. I’m tasked with performing covert protection (CovPro), technical countersurveillance measures (TCSM) and surveillance detection (SD). Having a protective advance team that can perform multiple functions without sacrificing the integrity and safety of the protectee. The protective advance specialist will deploy three days early, conducting a full protective advance site survey of all known locations, route mapping, and emergency planning. During this time, they will run all routes with assigned drivers. They will conduct area familiarization mapping of the environment, learning the baseline and atmospherics to spot anomalies upon the protectee’s arrival. The protective advance specialists would assist, supervise, and secure all TCSM sweeps of all private locations. The security posture will be determined depending on the protective intelligence data and threat assessment information. The protective advance specialist will either fall into acovert protection role or a surveillance detection position, expanding the capabilities of the security apparatus. These are just examples of the evolution and application of the protective advance specialist. The days of sending one person to construct a Word document or PDF file are over. A protective advance should be a living document, not a static paper. With the security threat landscape changing across all platforms, we have to take advantage of utilizing the protective advance specialist or team, with their capabilities being dynamic like the world we live in.
Michael Brown, CAS, is a certified anti-terrorism specialists and executive protection specialist primarily focused on global protection missions for multi-national corporations and organizations. Prior to entering this protective space, Michael has spent extensive time operating in the High-Profile Celebrity Protection segment of the marketplace.
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